Different Types Of Engineering Branches

Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineering deals with the application of mechanical power and the design of mechanical systems, machines and tools. Mechanical engineers require an understanding of a number of important principles including those related to heat transfer, energy, fluid mechanics and kinematics. Civil Engineering Civil engineering includes the design and construction of buildings, roads, bridges and dams. It is one of the oldest forms of engineering and involves further specialist areas such as transportation, water resources, surveying and construction. Electrical Engineering Electrical engineering includes the study of electricity and the design of electrical systems like circuits and computer chips. Some of the areas electrical engineers might work in include telecommunications, electronics, signal processing and control systems. Chemical Engineering Chemical engineering uses science to process raw materials and chemicals into useful forms. Work by chemical engineers can lead to the discovery of important new materials and processes. Aerospace Engineering Aerospace engineering involves the design and construction of planes and space shuttles. Aeronautical engineering covers craft that stay inside the Earth’s atmosphere (such as commercial planes) while astronautical engineering covers craft that leave the Earth’s atmosphere (such as space shuttles). Structural Engineering Usually regarded as part of civil engineering, structural engineering involves the design of buildings, large structures and other things that rely on the importance of structural integrity. Structural engineers must pay particular attention to safety because of the huge loads involved. Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering involves the manipulation of an organism’s genes. Genetic engineers directly alter genes using techniques such as molecular cloning and transformation. Biomedical Engineering Biomedical engineering uses specialized engineering techniques in the medical field. It is a relatively new discipline that involves applications such as diagnostic equipment, therapeutic devices, pharmaceutical drugs and artificial limbs (prosthetics). Computer Engineering Computer engineering combines computer science and electronic engineering in order to design computer technology from the very small, such as microprocessors, to the very big, such as supercomputers. Software Engineering Software engineering involves research, design and modification in order to implement fast, high quality software in a range of areas. Software engineers apply a variety of principles and techniques to computers and other products that use software. Military Engineering Military engineering incorporates the design and construction of various military structures and devices. Military engineers are involved in activities such as weapons design, minefield clearing and bridge construction. Nuclear Engineering Nuclear engineering involves the application of physics in nuclear power plants, nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons as well as the study of nuclear fusion, radiation hazards, nuclear fuel and other nuclear related technologies. Forensic Engineering Forensic engineering involves the investigation of failed structures and materials. When a component does not work as intended it may lead to property damage or even personal injury, forensic engineers work to understand how these failures occurred.                   Reverse Engineering       Reverse engineering is a process used to understand how various devices       and systems work.It often involves taking apart devices to study how the       internal components work.           Environmental Engineering       Environmental engineering applies various scientific principles and ideas to       help provide clean water, minimize pollution and improve the environment.       Environmental engineers work in a number of areas that can relate to       air pollution, waste disposal, recycling, global warming, water pollution       and other environmental issues.